Hohenwerfen Fortress

Hohenwerfen Fortress is a dramatic medieval stronghold perched high on a rocky hill above the town of Werfen in Austria’s Salzach Valley. Surrounded by the towering Berchtesgaden Alps, this 11th-century fortress offers a remarkable blend of history, architecture, and panoramic mountain views. Built between 1075 and 1078 during the reign of Archbishop Gebhard of Salzburg, the fortress served as a strategic defensive outpost during the turbulent times of the Investiture Controversy. Throughout its long history, Hohenwerfen has functioned as a military base, noble residence, hunting lodge, and even a state prison. Today, Hohenwerfen is open to the public as a living history museum. Visitors can explore the fortress walls, towers, and chambers, view historical weaponry and armor, and enjoy guided tours that dive into the rich past of the castle. One of its standout features is the falconry center, where daily demonstrations showcase the skills of birds of prey, continuing a centuries-old tradition. The fortress also features family-friendly exhibits, medieval reenactments, and seasonal events that bring the era of knights and castles to life. Its cinematic presence, including being a filming location for the movie Where Eagles Dare, adds to its mystique and appeal. Whether you’re interested in medieval history, breathtaking scenery, or simply enjoying a day trip from Salzburg, Hohenwerfen Fortress offers an unforgettable alpine experience.